
I love it when I can find an extra reason to go into the galleries. Today's reason is a painting called Muscial Angel by Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones. This striking painting will be on view in Gallery P32 for the next few months while van Gogh's Olive Orchard is on loan to another institution.
Burne-Jones was a member of the Pre-Raphaelite movement which was a group of English painters who sought to return to a kind of art that had existed before the Renaissance master, Raphael. This new group created works of intense color, rich detail and spiritual intensity.
If you read the label, you will find that Musical Angel was painted in the late 19th century as a study for a stained glass window for Christ Church Cathedral at Oxford. The entire window depicts the patron saint of music, Saint Cecilia, flanked by musical angels. This angel is holding a violin in one hand and the palm of martyrdom in the other.
The painting is strkinigly beautiful at first but after a bit, I began to notice how awkward it made me feel. The angel stands in a lyrical position with the head bent and the body curved slightly to the right. The robe is a rich blue with dramatic drapery falling into pleasant patterns. While there is a sense of grace, there is also a feeling of discomfort. This is not a joyful angel. The face is sharply turned to the side showing only a profile and no emotion. Even the position of the feet is jarring with one pointing directly forward and the other pointing directly to the right. The wings are also positioned awkwardly with one flat against the angel's back and the other sticking out at a very odd angel.
My biggest question is what is this painting doing in the Post-Impressionist gallery. At first it felt completely out of place but once I looked at it closely (and chatted with one of our curators of European painting) I began to make the connections.
The description explains that Burne-Jones was a prominent figure in the English Arts and Crafts movement. This painting is an example of flattening form into two-dimensional pattern which anticipated art noveau approaches to design. It hangs next to Faaturuma (Melancholic) by Gauguin. It turns out that Gauguin was heavily influenced by the work of Burne-Jones.
You can definitely see that in the use of flat, matte colors of intense hues in both works. Where Burne-Jones uses blue and red, Gauguin's use of bright pink is a bit shocking at first. For Gauguin, it is a matter of intensity to the point of saturation. However, the similarities are obvious. The woman's awkward body position as she slumps in the rocking chair is akin to the angel's jarring stance.
Another detail that seems incongruent at first is the draping of the cloth. Burne-Jones uses flowing drapes, folds and puckers on the angel's robe to create patterns and designs. The woman's gown in the Gauguin is flat on her body. He uses shadows to indicate her shape but it is certainly not a graceful shape. She is a lump of pink cloth with hands, feet and a head. Burne-Jones may have been a bit more subtle, but both artists have created intense figures that cause a powerful reaction (at least in me).
Musical Angel will only be on view through December 14.